[5] Heine was also a third cousin once removed of philosopher and economist Karl Marx, also born to a German Jewish family in the Rhineland, with whom he became a frequent correspondent in later life.[6]. You look at me with wistful woe, In Hamburg one evening in January 1826 Heine met Julius Campe [de], who would be his chief publisher for the rest of his life. A Winter's Tale) and Atta Troll: Ein Sommernachtstraum (Atta Troll: A Midsummer Night's Dream). Before finding work, Heine visited the North Sea resort of Norderney which inspired the free verse poems of his cycle Die Nordsee.[25]. Nothing had changed in the street. This is an old play; Today the city honours its poet with a boulevard … [55], Atta Troll was not published until 1847, but Deutschland appeared in 1844 as part of a collection Neue Gedichte ("New Poems"), which gathered all the verse Heine had written since 1831. Heine kjennetegnes av en frisinnet liberalisme og en sterk uvilje overfor mange fenomener i tysk politikk og kulturliv. [45], Heine continued to write reports for Cotta's Allgemeine Zeitung (and, when Cotta died, for his son and successor). [citation needed] His quote about burning books is prominently displayed in the Yad Vashem Holocaust museum in Jerusalem. When the revolution collapsed, Heine resumed his oppositional stance. Fra 1848 til sin død var han invalidisert på grunn av en uhelbredelig ryggmargslidelse. [79], Morton Feldman's I Met Heine on the Rue Fürstemberg was inspired by a vision he had of the dead Heine as he walked through Heine's old neighborhood in Paris: "One early morning in Paris I was walking along the small street on the Left Bank where Delacroix's studio is, just as it was more than a century ago. Shall be lamps above my bier. Dette kommer til uttrykk i satiriske verk som Deutschland, ein Wintermärchen (1844), som hudfletter politiske forhold, og i Atta Troll, ein Sommernachtstraum (1847), som kritiserer elementer i det tyske kulturlivet. [52], In October–December 1843, Heine made a journey to Hamburg to see his aged mother and to patch things up with Campe with whom he had had a quarrel. [33] After a few months he took a trip to northern Italy, visiting Lucca, Florence and Venice, but was forced to return when he received news that his father had died. [81] This statue, originally located at Achilleion, Empress Elisabeth's palace in Corfu, was later removed by Kaiser Wilhelm II after he acquired Achilleion in 1907,[82] but it eventually found a home in Toulon. And I saw Heine up at the corner, walking toward me. Paris offered him a cultural richness unavailable in the smaller cities of Germany. He is considered part of the Young Germany movement. [36] Heine was also attracted by the prospect of freedom from German censorship and was interested in the new French utopian political doctrine of Saint-Simonianism. Heine regarded Börne, with his admiration for Robespierre, as a puritanical neo-Jacobin and remained aloof from him in Paris, which upset Börne, who began to criticise him (mostly semi-privately). Nevertheless, he made a point of stressing his love for his Fatherland: Plant the black, red, gold banner at the summit of the German idea, make it the standard of free mankind, and I will shed my dear heart's blood for it. Their stormy relationship has been compared to a marriage. Das Metrum passt zudem zu der Atmosphäre und den Bewegungen des Rheins. It includes Heine's poem Where? Heinrich Heine at thirteen, diminutive and dashing with wavy chestnut hair and a passion for play, charged into the crowd beneath the linden trees of Düsseldorf’s palace garden. Before fighting, he decided to safeguard Mathilde's future in the event of his death by marrying her. Om as advokaat te kan praktiseer, het hy 'n Protestant geword en sy naam van Harry na Heinrich verander. As Heine said in self-justification, his conversion was "the ticket of admission into European culture". There grows a blue flower, Heines frisinn og uredde kritiske holdning kommer også til uttrykk i samlingen Neue Gedichte (1844), hvor det lyriske ofte trer tilbake for den politiske tendensen. Heine was one of the most … [47][48], In October 1843, Heine's distant relative and German revolutionary, Karl Marx, and his wife Jenny von Westphalen arrived in Paris after the Prussian government had suppressed Marx's radical newspaper. Heine became increasingly critical of despotism and reactionary chauvinism in Germany, of nobility and clerics but also of the narrow-mindedness of ordinary people and of the rising German form of nationalism, especially in contrast to the French and the revolution. sighing long and anxiously. And stealing from your eyes there flow Hans dikt ble oversatt til en rekke språk, og for mange står han som innbegrepet av den tyske poesien. Am Kreuzweg stand ich und seufzte; Deutschland. Stor betydning hadde Heine også som forkjemper for liberale ideer i en periode preget av politisk reaksjon og kulturelt sneversyn. Letzte Ruhestätte sein? (translation in verse by L.U. He learned to hate Hamburg, with its commercial ethos, but it would become one of the poles of his life alongside Paris. – Párizs, 1856. február 17.) Heinrich HEINE [hajnriĥ hajne], en Esperanto Henriko Hejno (naskiĝis la 13an de decembro 1797 en Düsseldorf, mortis la 17an de februaro 1856 en Parizo), estis juddevena germanlingva poeto kaj ĵurnalisto.La verkoj de Heinrich Heine estis malpermesitaj dum la "Tria Regno", kvankam lia kanto de Lorelej apartenas al unu el la plej famaj germanaj poeziaĵoj The adult Heine would always be devoted to the French for introducing the Napoleonic Code and trial by jury. To commemorate the terrible event, one of the most famous lines of Heine's 1821 play Almansor was engraved in the ground at the site: "Das war ein Vorspiel nur, dort wo man Bücher verbrennt, verbrennt man auch am Ende Menschen." In 1822 it introduced a law excluding Jews from academic posts and Heine had ambitions for a university career. Heine left Germany for France in 1831, settling in Paris for the remainder of his life. In 1824 Heine began a historical novel, Der Rabbi von Bacherach, which he never managed to finish. Leksikonet er eid av de norske universitetene og Since Börne did not attack religion or traditional morality like Heine, the German authorities hounded him less although they still banned his books as soon as they appeared. At first he had some hope Louis Napoleon might be a good leader in France but he soon began to share the opinion of Marx towards him as the new emperor began to crack down on liberalism and socialism. Christian Johann Heinrich Heine (eredeti nevén Harry Heine, Düsseldorf, 1797. december 13. —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— At the cross-road will be buried A play will be performed in Germany which will make the French Revolution look like an innocent idyll. Heinrich Heine in Novial. [65] He died on 17 February 1856 and was interred in the Paris Cimetière de Montmartre. Heinrich Heine var en tysk forfatter og en av de store lyriske begavelser på 1800-tallet. One way around censorship was to publish dissident works in large print to increase the number of pages beyond 320. He was known as Harry until he converted to Christianity when he was in his 20s. GRATIS FRAKT OVER 500,- VED KJØP AV BOK. The university gave Heine access to notable cultural figures as lecturers: the Sanskritist Franz Bopp and the Homer critic F. A. Wolf, who inspired Heine's lifelong love of Aristophanes. ahead of you it sets Heinrich Heine (Düsseldorf, 13. decembar 1797 – Pariz, 17. februar 1856) bio je njemački književnik.. Najveći je liričar njemačkog romantizma.Pisao je pjesme, pripovijesti i eseje.Bio je pjesnik široke popularnosti s mnoštvom učenika i imitatora posvuda u Evropi.Njegova najpoznatija ostvarenja su: poetska zbirka "Knjiga pjesama", "Florentinske noći", "Njemačka - jedna zimska priča". der Sonnenuntergang. Wilhelm Killmayer set 37 of his poems in his song book Heine-Lieder, subtitled Ein Liederbuch nach Gedichten von Heinrich Heine, in 1994. They included Karl Gutzkow, Heinrich Laube, Theodor Mundt and Ludolf Wienbarg. At the University of Bonn, liberal students were at war with the conservative authorities. The censorship in Hamburg was relatively lax but Campe had to worry about Prussia, the largest German state and largest market for books (it was estimated that one-third of the German readership was Prussian). Műveiben a német köznyelv irodalmivá vált. Und sehe dich freundlich grüßen, [35] This back-and-forth ad hominem literary polemic has become known as the Platen affair [de]. A garland of cypress for token. If the two countries understood one another there would be progress. He was particularly drawn to the Spanish Jews of the Middle Ages. Performers revel in premiere of Tyberg songs, "Sturm und Drang Over a Memorial to Heinrich Heine", "West German Universities: What to Call Them? Initially it doesn't make any sense - but after a while you will discover some clever artistic design portraying both the physiognomy and the work of the writer. Through the intervention of German American activists, the memorial was ultimately transplanted into the Bronx, New York City (in Philadelphia already in 1855 was printed the complete edition of Heine's works in German language). [42], Heine and his fellow radical exile in Paris, Ludwig Börne, had become the role models for a younger generation of writers who were given the name "Young Germany". And forgotten the word that was spoken. Heinrich Heine recognized that such a connection could exist and perceived that once people could be persuaded to burn books, then at least some of them could be persuaded to take the further step of burning those responsible for the creation of those books. For the German train route, see. The laws of the time stated that any book under 320 pages had to be submitted to censorship (the authorities thought long books would cause little trouble as they were unpopular). In 1835 Gutzkow published a novel, Wally die Zweiflerin ("Wally the Sceptic"), which contained criticism of the institution of marriage and some mildly erotic passages. Heine's relationship with his fellow dissident Ludwig Börne was troubled. He had a sister, Charlotte, and two brothers, Gustav Heine von Geldern (later Baron Heine-Geldern and publisher of the Viennese newspaper Fremden-Blatt [de]) and Maximilian, who became a physician in Saint Petersburg. He also acquired a lifelong love for Rhenish folklore.[11]. "Religion and Philosophy in Germany" describes the replacement of traditional "spiritualist" religion by a pantheism that pays attention to human material needs. Heine was unimpressed by the English: he found them commercial and prosaic, and still blamed them for the defeat of Napoleon.[32]. It was first ruled by Joachim Murat, then by Napoleon himself. They include Robert Schumann (especially his Lieder cycle Dichterliebe), Friedrich Silcher (who wrote a popular setting of "Die Lorelei", one of Heine's best known poems), Franz Schubert, Franz Liszt, Felix Mendelssohn, Fanny Mendelssohn, Johannes Brahms, Hugo Wolf, Richard Strauss, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Edward MacDowell, Clara Schumann and Richard Wagner; and in the 20th century Nikolai Medtner, Hans Werner Henze, Carl Orff, Lord Berners, Paul Lincke, Yehezkel Braun, and Marcel Tyberg.[78]. ), njemački književnik, židovskog podrijetla. Thus Heine's formative years were spent under French influence. Thought precedes action as lightning precedes thunder. Heine var for bevisst og for spaltet til å kunne overta det romantiske poesisynet og samtidig for bundet til denne arven til helt å kunne løsrive seg fra den. Heine har øvd stor innflytelse på europeisk litteratur. Heine was deliberately attacking Madame de Staël's book De l'Allemagne (1813) which he viewed as reactionary, Romantic and obscurantist. He was called "Harry" as a child, but became "Heinrich" after his conversion to Christianity in 1825. [71], The North American Heine Society was formed in 1982. While at first the plan met with enthusiasm, the concept was gradually bogged down in anti-Semitic, nationalist, and religious criticism; by the time the fountain was finished, there was no place to put it. My Fräulein!, be gay, the lyrics of “Die Lorelei”) in an effort to dismiss and hide Jewish contribution to German art and culture. [64] During these final years Heine had a love affair with the young Camille Selden, who visited him regularly. This talisman is fragile, and the day will come when it will collapse miserably. Werd ich wo in einer Wüste This was a collection of already published poems. [7] It then went to the Elector of Bavaria before being ceded to Napoleon in 1806, who turned it into the capital of the Grand Duchy of Berg, one of three French states he established in Germany. It contains the second cycle of North Sea poems, a prose essay on the North Sea as well as a new work, Ideen: Das Buch Le Grand, which contains the following satire on German censorship:[30][31], The German Censors —— —— —— —— —— Unter Linden an dem Rhein? [50][51] Heine always had mixed feelings about communism. Also, after years of controversy, the University of Düsseldorf was named Heinrich Heine University. Christian Johann Heinrich Heine (13 December 1797 – 17 February 1856) was born in Düsseldorf, Rhineland, into a Jewish family. Litteraturhistorisk er Heine en overgangsfigur. Since Heine was not very religious in outlook he soon lost interest, but he also began to investigate Jewish history. A list of Heine's major publications in German. In the isolation he felt after the Börne debacle, Marx's friendship came as a relief to Heine, since he did not really like the other radicals. He felt de Staël had portrayed a Germany of "poets and thinkers", dreamy, religious, introverted and cut off from the revolutionary currents of the modern world. Heinrich was the eldest of four children. While the memorial is known in English as the Lorelei Fountain, Germans refer to it as the Heinrich Heine Memorial. It was the biggest, most cosmopolitan city he had ever visited (its population was about 200,000). [28] An example are these lines: Das Fräulein stand am Meere [62] In 1848 Heine also returned to religious faith. I DDR ble særlig den politiske Heine gjenstand for interesse. With kindliness sincerest, I had this intense feeling for him, you know, the Jewish exile. Eingescharrt von fremder Hand? In 2006 Philips/Universal launched a republication on CD. Heine was incapable of doing this so he never had enough money to cover his expenses. And shake your golden curls; On his return he started writing an account of it, Die Harzreise. Heine hated the town. Even his enemies admitted that Börne was a man of integrity so Heine's ad hominem attacks on him were viewed as being in poor taste. [37][38], Heine soon became a celebrity in France. Christian Johann Heinrich Heine (German: [ˈhaɪ̯n.ʁɪç ˈhaɪ̯.nə] (listen); born Harry Heine; 13 December 1797 – 17 February 1856) was a German poet, writer and literary critic. If you don't know it's there, it is barely noticeable. This led to the emergence of popular political poets (so-called Tendenzdichter), including Hoffmann von Fallersleben (author of Deutschlandlied, the German anthem), Ferdinand Freiligrath and Georg Herwegh. In the French edition of "Lutetia" Heine wrote, one year before he died: "This confession, that the future belongs to the Communists, I made with an undertone of the greatest fear and sorrow and, oh!, this undertone by no means is a mask! He continued to work from his sickbed: on the collections of poems Romanzero and Gedichte (1853 und 1854), on the journalism collected in Lutezia, and on his unfinished memoirs. [34] Die Bäder von Lucca embroiled Heine in controversy. Heine's play William Ratcliff was used for the libretti of operas by César Cui (William Ratcliff) and Pietro Mascagni (Guglielmo Ratcliff). Gjennom sitt politiske syn har Heine et slektskap til både Vormärz og Junges Deuschland. In fact, he had never claimed to be an atheist. [22], On 28 June 1825 Heine converted to Protestantism. The night was cold and mute. Wo wird einst des Wandermüden [13] This period in Heine's life is not clear but it seems that his father's business deteriorated, making Samson Heine effectively the ward of his brother Salomon. It was the "mirror" of the Goethe on the West Rhine Railway.Early in the morning Heinrich Heine left Frankfurt for a northbound trip and Goethe left Dortmund southbound. Heine looked down on these writers on aesthetic grounds – they were bad poets in his opinion – but his verse of the 1840s became more political too. Die Nacht war kalt und stumm. —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— På grunn av sin begeistring for den franske julirevolusjonen ble Heine omstridt i Tyskland og flyttet til Paris i 1831. Saint-Simonianism preached a new social order in which meritocracy would replace hereditary distinctions in rank and wealth. [84] Also, after years of controversy,[85] the University of Düsseldorf was named Heinrich Heine University. His articles were eventually collected in a volume entitled Französische Zustände ("Conditions in France"). Die Armesünderblum. Düsseldorf was then a small town with a population of around 16,000. The Heinrich Heine was part of the IC79 scheme introduced on 28 May 1979. [39], In Paris, Heine earned money working as the French correspondent for one of Cotta's newspapers, the Allgemeine Zeitung. —— —— —— —— ——, Heine went to England to avoid what he predicted would be controversy over the publication of this work. Her står blant annet kjente dikt som Im wunderschönen Monat Mai, Belsazar, Die Grenadiere, Die Wallfahrt nach Kevlaar og Loreley. Since then, a street in the Yemin Moshe neighborhood of Jerusalem[86] and, in Haifa, a street with a beautiful square and a community center have been named after Heine. In 1964, Gert Westphal and the Attila-Zoller Quartet released the vinyl "Heinrich Heine Lyrik und Jazz". In 1814 Heine went to a business school in Düsseldorf where he learned to read English, the commercial language of the time. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Heine&oldid=1003306604, Articles with incomplete citations from October 2020, Articles with incomplete citations from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Poet, essayist, journalist, literary critic, The German classics of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries: masterpieces of German literature translated into English" 1913–1914, This page was last edited on 28 January 2021, at 10:47. He glossed over the negative aspects of French rule in Berg: heavy taxation, conscription, and economic depression brought about by the Continental Blockade (which may have contributed to his father's bankruptcy). engraved on three sides of the tombstone. [41], Heine had had few serious love affairs, but in late 1834 he made the acquaintance of a 19-year-old Paris shopgirl, Crescence Eugénie Mirat, whom he nicknamed "Mathilde". The French government, aiming at imperialism in the Middle East and not wanting to offend the Catholic party, had failed to condemn the outrage. B. 550 000 leste artikler hver dag er leksikonet Norges største nettsted He returned to Göttingen where he was again bored by the law. Heine was a German poet of Jewish origin, born in Düsseldorf. Heine repeated the trip with his wife in July–October 1844 to see Uncle Salomon, but this time things did not go so well. In my chest there are two voices in their favour which cannot be silenced .... because the first one is that of logic ... and as I cannot object to the premise "that all people have the right to eat", I must defer to all the conclusions....The second of the two compelling voices, of which I am talking, is even more powerful than the first, because it is the voice of hatred, the hatred I dedicate to this common enemy that constitutes the most distinctive contrast to communism and that will oppose the angry giant already at the first instance – I am talking about the party of the so-called advocates of nationality in Germany, about those false patriots whose love for the fatherland only exists in the shape of imbecile distaste of foreign countries and neighbouring peoples and who daily pour their bile especially on France". "[80], In the 1890s, amidst a flowering of affection for Heine leading up to the centennial of his birth, plans were made to honor Heine with a memorial; these were strongly supported by one of Heine's greatest admirers, Elisabeth of Bavaria, Empress of Austria. When Heine challenged another student, Wiebel, to a duel (the first of ten known incidents throughout his life), the authorities stepped in and Heine was suspended from the university for six months. [72], Heine's writings were abhorred by the Nazis and one of their political mouthpieces, the Völkischer Beobachter, made noteworthy efforts to attack him. Heine shared liberal enthusiasm for the revolution, which he felt had the potential to overturn the conservative political order in Europe. [54] Atta Troll (actually begun in 1841 after a trip to the Pyrenees) mocks the literary failings Heine saw in the radical poets, particularly Freiligrath. Fra denne tiden stammer diktene til hans kjære «La Mouche», som hjalp ham den siste tiden. [59] It had been suggested that he suffered from multiple sclerosis or syphilis, although in 1997 it was confirmed through an analysis of the poet's hair that he had suffered from chronic lead poisoning. By the light of the moon moved slowly Heine wird an der Schule mit den Ideen der Aufklärung konfrontiert. Eines Meeres in dem Sand? He also experienced difficulties with his eyes. Heine was born on 13 December 1797, in Düsseldorf,[2] in what was then the Duchy of Berg, into a Jewish family. That same month, he wrote to Liszt suggesting that he might like to look at a newspaper review he had written of Liszt's performance before his concert; he indicated that it contained comments Liszt would not like. His first published his writings at the age of 34. . for forskningsformidling. Liszt was not the only musician to be blackmailed by Heine for the nonpayment of "appreciation money". [74] Editors for the Völkischer Beobachter referred to Heine's writing as degenerate on multiple occasions as did Alfred Rosenberg. Julius Campe and first literary successes. The most popular of Heine's political poems was his least typical, Die schlesischen Weber ("The Silesian Weavers"), based on the uprising of weavers in Peterswaldau in 1844. 1807 besucht er das Düsseldorfer Lyzeum und lernt dort, da Deutschland unter französischer Herrschaft steht, die französische Sprache und Literatur kennen. Heinrich Heine, in full Christian Johann Heinrich Heine, original name (until 1825) Harry Heine, (born Dec. 13, 1797, Düsseldorf [now in Germany]—died Feb. 17, 1856, Paris, France), German poet whose international literary reputation and influence were established by the Buch der Lieder (1827; The Book of Songs), frequently set to music, though the more sombre poems of his last years are also highly … Van 1819 tot 1825 het hy die regte bestudeer en die digters Chamisso en Hoffman leer ken. Then the ancient stony gods will rise from the forgotten debris and rub the dust of a thousand years from their eyes, and finally Thor with his giant hammer will jump up and smash the Gothic cathedrals. Wider spaces there than here. (It is also displayed in the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and in the pavement in Frankfurt am Main). Heine regnes blant de største tyskspråklige lyrikerne. [23][24], Heine now had to search for a job. „ruhig“ (V. 6), „kühl“ (V. 5), „dunkelt“ (V. 5) und „funkelt“ (V. 7) gelingt es Heinrich Heine ein Bild der Landschaft in dem Kopf des Lesers zu erwecken.
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